CRITICAL DISCOURSE ANALYSIS OF SELECTED POLITICAL CAMPAIGN SPEECHES OF GUBERNATORIAL CANDIDATES IN SOUTH-WESTERN NIGERIA 2007-2014
- Project Research
- 1-5 Chapters
- Abstract : Available
- Table of Content: Available
- Reference Style: APA
- Recommended for : Student Researchers
- NGN 5000
ABSTRACT
Previous studies on campaign speeches in Nigeria have tended to be a description and analysis of style, innovative and persuasive strategies of politicians, and manipulation of linguistic structures to champion individual interest in presidential election campaign speeches. There is the need to investigate how texts reproduce and sustain power and unequal power relations in campaign texts and how ideological or political undertone was projected in gubernatorial campaign speeches. The study uses Critical Discourse Analysis to examine the role of language in creating and sustaining power relations as well as ideological structures in South-Western Nigeria. These power relations are created, enacted and legitimated by the application of certain linguistic devices. The researcher attempts to unravel hidden meanings and connotations of power in selected gubernatorial campaign speeches in South-Western zone namely: Ekiti, Lagos, Ondo and Osun states. The data for the study were purposively sampled from gubernatorial campaign speeches made in the four states during the 4th republic precisely 2007 - 2014. A total of eight speeches (two from each gubernatorial candidate of Ekiti, Lagos, Ondo and Osun state) were sampled and analyzed. The study drew from Fairclough‟s (2001) Members‟ Resources (MR), Van Dijk‟s sociocognitive approach (2004), and principles from Halliday‟s system of mood and modality as theoretical bases. The findings show that the South-Western gubernatorial aspirants deployed language as a strategy of domination and supremacy by exploiting lexical items and strong imperatives which allow them to impose their views on others. They created, by means of their campaign texts, asymmetrical power relations of privileged „we‟ and less privileged „others‟. Another form of dominance or power abuse is mind control which is also a form of manipulation through interference with processes of understanding the formation of biased mental models and social representations. This is mainly achieved through persuasion, coercion, and information- giving strategies. Thus, the candidates employ certain declaratives to neutralize the asymmetrical power relations that exist between them and the electorate when they want to liberalise power. In the sampled data, there are some linguistic items which need to be drawn from the speakers‟ cognition, and this can be accounted for by Fairclough‟s Members‟ Resources. Based on these findings, the researcher recommends that text producers and consumers should be aware of the hidden ideologies and coercive elements in texts, and this will inspire them on how to use and accept certain discursive practices. The study, therefore, concludes that in actual sense, the plethora of texts produced, distributed and consumed in the 2007-2014 gubernatorial electioneering campaigns in the SouthWestern Nigeria not only promoted asymmetrical power relations, they also produced, reproduced, legitimized and maintained social structures that sustain domination.
Related Project Materials
The Impact of Social Media Advertising on Consumer Purchasing Decisions: Evidence from Fashion Retailers in Abuja
Background of the Study
Social media has become a vital marketing tool for businesses across various sectors, including...
THE IMPACT OF IMMIGRATION ON EXPORT PERFORMANCE IN NIGERIA
Background of the study
Migration, both internal and international, has significant importance for coun...
THE IMPACT OF EXCHANGE RATE FLUCTUATION ON INTERNATIONAL TRADE (EXPORT) IN NIGERIA.
ABSTRACT
International trade and other economic activities between nationalities have greatly expanded...
THE EFFECT OF PROMOTION ON CONSUMER PURCHASE DECISION
Abstract
Sales promotion is among the important communications medium that has powerful effect on cons...
IMPACTS OF VALUE ADDED TAX REFORMS ON ECONOMIC GROWTH IN NIGERIA
Background of the study
Regular rulers and local regulation enforcement merchants acquired money from t...
A REVIEW OF AWARENESS LEVEL AND PRACTICES OF GREEN CONSTRUCTION
Background to study
Green or sustainable buildings are the way of the future and will become mor...
An Appraisal of Strategic Marketing Planning and Organizational Performance: A Study of Dangote Cement in Kaduna State
Background of the Study
Strategic marketing planning is essential for organizations seeking to align their marketing eff...
The Effect of IFRS Adoption on the Auditor’s Risk Assessment in Nigeria
Background of the Study
The adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) by Nigerian...
An Assessment of Financial Reporting Practices in the Hospitality Industry in Karu LGA
Background of the Study
The hospitality industry is one of the key contributors to the economy of Karu LGA. Effective financial reporting...
DESIGN & IMPLEMENTATION OF A NEURAL MACHINE TRANSLATION SYSTEM (LET’S TALK) FOR THE TRANSLATION OF HYAM TO ENGLISH
ABSTRACT
In Southern Kaduna, the Hyam Community always welcome foreigners every year, due to their friendliness and hospitable nature. Th...
